Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Willimantic | Willimantic Linen Co. |
Wood | Silk | 1871 or earlier. Eastern Connecticut was a great silk thread producing region.Willimantic is one its historic textile towns. Willimantic is Algonquin for land of the swift running waters |
||||||
6 cord | Wood | Cotton | ||||||||
Aunt Lydias | American Thread Fall River MA |
Name on paper label; strong, smooth |
1-3/8" D x 2" |
Wood, dyed red |
Cotton | Button, carpet |
Parallel |
|||
Hercules | American Thread |
Name on paper label; special service; fast color; will boil |
1" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 40 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
For strong sewing |
1-1/8" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 36 | ||||||
Intrinsic | American Thread Co. , Willimantic CN |
Engraved; top label Glacé Finish left twist; 4-cord. Bottom: Star logo |
1-3/4" D x 2-3/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 12 | Waxed | |||
Kismet | American Thread |
Name on paper label |
2-1/2" L |
Wood | Cotton | 00 | Mercerized | Crosswise | ||
Liberty | American Thread Co. |
1″ x 1-1/4″; 1-1/4″ x 1-1/2″ | Wood | Poly | ||||||
Spun Dee | American Thread |
The Anything Thread |
5" L |
Wood | Poly | 50 | Parallel | |||
Spun Dee | American Thread Co. |
Paper; top, red & S and D logo with Spun Dee logo design in center; bottom, Spun Dee* the anything thread* 100% polyester – wording circles label, American Thread and Star logo in center |
1-1/2″ D x 1-3/4″ | wood; plastic | Clear plastic with SD all- over logo covers thread only | Poly | 50 | |||
Star | American Thread |
Name on paper label; sewing cotton |
7/8"D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Star | American Thread |
Name on paper label; 6 cord |
1-1/8" D x 1-1/2" |
Maple | Cotton | 50 | ||||
Star Twist | American Thread Company |
Name on paper label; will boil, 6 cord |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Star Twist | American Thread |
Name on paper label; will boil |
1" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Star Mercerized | American Thread |
Paper label; will boil |
1" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Star Deluxe | American Thread |
Paper label; will boil |
7/8"D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 30 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Paper label; will boil |
1-3//8" D x 1-7/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 60 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||||
Star Twist Deluxe |
American Thread |
Paper label; 3 cord |
1-1/2" D x 2" |
Wood, bow tie |
Cotton | 00 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
ATCo stamped | 7/8" D |
Cardboard bobbin |
Cotton | C | Buttonhole twist |
Parallel |
Misc Threads: Atlantic, Ashworth
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Atlantic | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier | |||||||
Ashworth | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
Belding Lily all brands listed
individually
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Lily | Lily Mills Co. [1954] | Name on paper label; 3 cord, lint free | 7/8" D x 1-1/4" | Wood | Cotton | 50 | Parallel | |||
Lily | Name on paper label; boilproof | 7/8" D x 1-1/8", 1-1/4" D x 1-3/4" |
Wood | metal hole reinforcement | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Belding Lily | Name on paper label; extra strong | 1-3/8" D x 1-5/8" | Foam | Cotton | Button, carpet | Parallel | ||||
Belding-Lily | Name on paper label; colorfast | 1-1/2" D x 1-5/8" | Foam | Cotton | 50 | Mecerized | ||||
Belding Bros Corticelli Richardson-Heminway
operated as companies in various combinations. For less confusion, all brands are listed
individually.
This is a very puzzling group to sort. Thanks to Shirley McElderry who
provided founding and merger dates. However dates when companies dissolved is not known.
1832 North Hampton Silk Co. in Massachusetts founded
1845 Purchased by Belding Heminway and renamed Nonotuck Silk 1849 Heminway & Sons founded 1857 Belding Bros & Co. founded. Corticelli was selected 1863 Belding Heminway Corticelli formed. 1888 Heminway Bartlett founded 1900 Kitten logo adopted by Belding Bros. and appeared in 1902 Richardson Silk Co. , founding date unknown, appears in |
1918 HKH Silk Co. is successor to Heminway & Sons. Co.
1922 Belding Heminway officially named Corticelli Silk Co. 1926 Heminway & Sons merged with Belding Bros. 1932 Corticelli joins above group. 1933 Richardson Silk Co. doesn appear in ads. Possibly may 1997 — Shareholders of Belding Heminway Company, Inc. approved the sale of its Thread Division and a change of the company’s name to Carlyle Industries, Inc. The purchasers, subsidiaries of Hicking Pentecost PLC, a British thread maker with significant operations in the United States, also acquired the Belding Heminway name in the transaction. |
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Beldings Spool Silk |
Belding Bros. 201 W. Monroe St. Chicago IL |
Name stamped on spool |
Wood | Silk | A | Parallel | Est. 1873 | |||
Belding | Belding Bros. |
Name stamped on spool; Belwaxed; fast to boiling |
1-3/8" D x 1-3/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Belding | Belding Bros. |
Named engraved on spool; hand sewing |
1-1/8" D x 7/8" |
Wood bobbin | Silk | A | ||||
Belding | Belding Heminway |
Name engraved on spool; |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Silk | A | pure silk | |||
Belding Corticelli |
Belding Heminway |
Name engraved on spool; Bel-waxed |
1" D x 1-1/8" |
Maple | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Belding | Belding Corticelli |
Name engraved on spool; fast to boiling |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Belding | Belding Corticelli |
Name engraved on spool; Bel-waxed, fast to boiling |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Belding | Belding Corticelli |
Name engraved on spool; Bel-waxed; fast to boiling |
1-3/8" D x 1-3/4" |
Maple with sealer coating |
Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Belding | Belding Corticelli |
Name engraved on spool; Bel-waxed |
1" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Polybond |
|||||
Belding | Belding Corticelli |
Name stamped on spool; extra strong |
1-5/8" D x 1-7/16" |
Wood | Cotton | Carpet, button |
Parallel | |||
Belding | Belding Corticelli |
Name engraved on spool; pure silk |
1" D x 1-1/8", 1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Silk | A | ||||
Belding | Belding, Corticelli Richardson B&A |
Name engraved | 1 " D x 5/8" |
Wood, bobbin | Silk | Buttonhole twist |
||||
Belding Corticelli | Belding Corticelli |
Name engraved; fast to boiling | 1-3/8″ D x 2 | Wood | Cotton | A [50] | Mercerized | |||
Belding, Corticelli Richardson |
Belding, Corticelli Richardson B&A |
Name engraved on spool; fast to boiling |
1" D x 1-1/4", 7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | A | Mercerized | |||
Belding, Corticelli Richardson |
Belding, Corticelli Richardson B&A |
Name engraved on spool; Sew with silk; all silks, woolens & rayons |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Silk | A | ||||
Belding, Corticelli Richardson |
Belding, Corticelli Richardson |
Name engraved on spool; pure dye silk |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood bobbin | Silk | A | ||||
Corticelli | Corticelli | Name on paper label |
1-3/8" D x 2-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 00-X | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Corticelli | Corticelli | Name engraved on spool; |
7/8" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Silk | A | ||||
Corticelli | Corticelli | Name engraved on spool; use Corticelli. |
1" D x 3/8" bobbin |
Wood | Pointing fingers emblem |
Silk | EE | Buttonhole twist, embroidery |
||
Corticelli | Corticelli | Name engraved on spool in blue & red; established 1838; Manufactured at Florence, Mass. |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Kitten & pointing fingers emblem |
Silk | A | Machine twist, best twist |
||
Corticelli | Corticelli | Name engraved on spool; |
5/8" D x ¾" |
Wood | Silk | Darning | ||||
Richardson Silk |
Richardson Silk Co. |
Name engraved on spool |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Silk | A | Parallel | |||
Richardson Sewing Cotton |
Richardson Silk Co. |
Name engraved on spool; fast to boiling |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Richardson Silk |
Richardson Silk Co. |
Name engraved on spool; Sew with Silk; all silks, woolens and rayons |
1" D x 1-1/4 |
Wood | Silk | A | ||||
Heminway | Name stamped on |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Rayon | Darning | Crosswise | ||||
Name engraved on spool; fast color |
7/8" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Nylon | A | ||||||
Paragon |
Heminway and Bartlett |
Engraved in blue |
Wood | Silk | A | |||||
Paragon |
no Heminway listed |
Engraved both ends: Warranted 50 yards |
Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye | ||||
Pilgrim | Belding Hemingway | Name engraved on spool | Standard | Wood | Silk | A, 50 | Pure dye |
Misc Threads:
Barbours, Barstow, Berkshire & Becket , Bird
of Paradise, Brooks, Cartier Bresson, Carlisle, Chadwicks, Clapperton,
Climax Spool Cotton, Clover, Conso Donna
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Barbours Linen Thread |
Barbours Lisburn, Ireland |
Name on paper label; 3 cord [red boxes] |
1-1/4" D x 2" |
Wood | Linen | 30 | Parallel | Est. 1784 | ||
2 cord [blue boxes] |
||||||||||
Carpet Hanks [green, red and blue boxes] |
25-84 | |||||||||
1-3/4" D x 2" |
Wood | Bow tie | ||||||||
Barstow 6 Cord |
G.E. B Alex King 54 Leonard St. NYC sole agents |
Paper label end of spool; see photo |
Wood | Silk | Hand, machine | Parallel | 1895 or earlier |
|||
Berkshire Best Silk |
Berkshire & Becket Silk Co |
Engraved in red; Bountiful and Best Made; Made in USA |
1 D x 1-1/4 |
Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye | |||
Bird of Paradise |
Name engraved on spool; 3 cord, fast color guaranteed |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | ||||
Brainerd & Armstrong |
Brainerd & Armstrong Co. |
Name on paper label; aviation & crocheting |
1-3/4" D x 2-1/2 |
Wood | Maple | Silk | Pure dye | Mfg. knitting & crochet silks | ||
Engraved red and blue either end; Best in the World, Full Size and Length |
1D x 1-1/4 |
Wood | Silk | |||||||
Brooks | Jonas Brook & Bros 19&21 Thomas St. NY |
Name on paper label; 3 cord |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Waxed | Parallel | 1871 earlier | |
Name printed on rim |
7/8" D x 2-5/8" |
Cardboard cylinder |
Cotton | basting | Mercerized | Crosswise | ||||
Brook’s Prize Medal | Jonas Brook & Bros 19&21 Thomas St. NY |
Top label red & blue: Spool Cotton blue bottom: glace finish red bottom: soft finish | Wood | Cotton | 6 cord | |||||
Carlisle |
Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Cartier Bresson |
Cartier Bresson |
France Couleur Solide C B logo |
1-3/8" D |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Variegated | Parallel | Made in France |
|
Chadwicks | UK | Name on paper label; 6 cord |
Wood, bow tie |
Cotton | 6 | Parallel | ||||
Clapperton | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Climax Spool Cotton |
G. Hall Jr. Co. So. Willington CT |
Name engraved on spool; |
1-58" D x 2-5/8" |
Wood | Cotton | |||||
Clover | Clover Corp. |
Name on paper label; 3 cord |
7/8" Dx 1" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Waxed | Parallel | ||
Conso | Conso Products Co. NY | Top rim: Conso VF110; Bottom: no lettering |
2" D x 2-1/2" |
Wood cylinder | Cotton |
Comparable to 50 |
Crosswound | |||
Conso | Consolidated Trimming Corp., NYC | Bestso Twist | Dressmaker size | Wood | Cotton |
00/3 | mercerized | Parallel | ||
Conso Donna | Conso | Name on paper label; 3 cord |
1-5/8" D x 2 |
Wood | Cotton | Carpet | Parallel | |||
Name on paper label; washfast |
1"D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton, mercerized |
Heavy duty | Parallel | |||||
Irelin Brand Linen | Conso Products | Paper label: made of finest imported linen heavily waxed #85000 | Wood | Linen | 3 cord | Carpet thread |
Coats J&.P Coats Clarks Coats &
Clarks John Clark Junr.
These threads have their origin in England and Scotland. The Clarks were weavers
and to combat the shortage of silk hand-sewing thread during the Napoleonic Wars, Patrick
Clark twisted together serveral cotton yarns which proved superior to silk thread. In 1812
the Clarks the first cotton thread factory. A few years later the Coats family established
a thread mill under the name J&P Coats. ring hand-sewing thread. By 1840s both
families had relatives in America and by 1860s they established plants there.In 1866 George Clark invented the first-ever thread that could be used in sewing
machines. He named it ONT for Our New Thread. George A. Clark & Bro. in New York were the sole agents in America for Clark’s ONT thread. Coats and Clark were consolidated in 1896
but retained separate identities. Two years later the Spool Cotton Company became the sole
selling agent. In 1953 J&P Coats and the Clark Thread Co. merged to become Coats &
Clark Inc. Information on thread label shows that Clark Thread Co. was successor to John
Clarks Mile-End brand. Some of the brand threads they own today are Talon and Anchor
as well as their own Coats, J&P Coats and Dual Duty Plus. Coats & Clark is now a
craft company of Coats North America which is a division of Coats Viyella headquartered in
Great Britain.
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Blossom | Coats | paper label, extra strong | 29.5 cm D x 39.5 |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Clarks Mile-End |
John Clark Junr. & Co. Clark Thread Co. successor |
Name on paper label; 6 cord thread; spool cotton |
1" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood, bow tie |
Cotton | 8 to 100 | Parallel | |||
1-1/4" D x 1-5/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | |||||||
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Polished maple |
Cotton | 70 | |||||||
7/8" D x 1-18" |
Wood | Cotton | 50, 60 | |||||||
1-1/4" D x 1-1/2" |
Wood, dyed black |
Cotton | 8 | |||||||
Premier Twist |
John J. Clark |
Name on paper label |
7/8" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Silk finish | Parallel | ||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; best 6 cord |
1-3/8" D x 1-1/2" |
Wood, green dyed |
Cotton | |||||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; 6 cord |
1-1/8" D x 1-7/16" |
Wood | Cotton | 40, 50, 60 |
||||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; best 6 cord spool cotton |
1" D x 1-1/4; |
Wood | Cotton | 40, 50, 60, 70, 100 |
Mercerized | |||
1-1/8" D x 1-3/8"; |
Wood | Cotton | 8 | |||||||
1-3/8" D x 1-1/2" |
Wood, green dyed |
|||||||||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; marking cotton |
¾ " D x 1" |
Wood, bow tie |
scrollwork at one end |
Cotton | ||||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; extra strong |
1-1/4" D x 1-5/8"; |
Polished maple |
Cotton | Carpet, button |
||||
1-1/4" D x 1-3/4" |
Plastic, early |
|||||||||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; boilfast |
1-3/8" D x 1-3/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; sewing; boilfast |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Clarks ONT |
Clark Thread Co. |
Top rim: O.N.T.; Bottom rim: boilfast 5030 |
2" D x 2-1/2" |
Wood cylinder | Cotton | 00 | Crosswound | |||
Clarks FOX |
Clark Thread Co. |
Name on paper label; 3 cord, left twist |
1-1/2" D x 2" |
Polished maple |
Cotton | 00 | Mercerized | |||
Coats | Coats | Name on paper label |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 40 | ||||
Coats Super Sheen |
Coats | Name on paper label; boilfast |
1-1/8" D x 1-3/8, |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
1-3/8" D x 1-3/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | ||||||
Coats Super Sheen |
Coats | Name on paper label; with silicone; boilfast |
1-1/8" x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Coats Gold Chain |
Coats | Name on paper label |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mecerized | |||
Coats & Clark |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; sewing thread |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized, silk finish |
|||
Coats & Clark |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; taslan textured; wash and wear |
1" D x 1-3/16" |
Wood | Nylon | |||||
Coats & Clark ONT |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; sewing thread |
Wood, small bow tie |
Cotton | Mercerized | |||||
Coats & Clark ONT |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; extra strong |
1-3/8" D x 1-7/8" |
Wood, green dyed |
Cotton | Carpet, button |
||||
Coats & Clark ONT |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; extra strong |
1-1/4" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton | Mercerized, heavy duty |
||||
Coats & Clark ONT |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; silk twist |
1" D x 5/8" |
Plastic bobbin |
Pure silk | D | ||||
Clarks ONT |
Coats & Clark NYC NY |
Name on paper label; boilfast |
7/8" D x 1-1/8"; |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
1-1/4" D x 1-3/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | ||||||
1-1/8" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | ||||||
Clarks ONT |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; sheer fabric |
¾" D x 1" |
Wood | Cotton | 60 | Mercerized | |||
Clarks ONT |
Coats & Clark |
Name on paper label; boilfast, extra strong |
1-1/8" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton | Heavy duty |
||||
Dacron | J&P Coats |
Paper label; use warm iron | 1″D x 1-1/8″ | Wood | Poly | A | ||||
J&P Coats |
J&P Coats |
Name on paper label; best spool cotton |
7/8" D x 1" |
Wood | Cotton | 100 | ||||
J&P Coats |
J&P Coats |
Name on paper label; best 6 cord |
7/8" D x 1-1/8"; |
Wood | Cotton | 30, 40 | ||||
¾" D x 1" |
Cotton | 70 | ||||||||
1-1/4" D x 1-3/8" |
Maple | Cotton | 70 | |||||||
J&P Coats |
J&P Coats |
Name on paper label; boilfast; best spool cotton |
7/8" x 1" |
Wood | Cotton | 70 | Heavy duty | |||
J&P Coats |
J&P Coats |
Name stamped on spool; boilfast |
5/8" D x 1"; |
Wood | Cotton | Mercerized | ||||
1-1/8" D x 1-1/2"; |
Wood | Cotton | Heavy duty | |||||||
1-1/2" D x 1-3/4"; |
Wood | Cotton | Heavy duty | |||||||
1" D x 1-3/8" |
Wood | Cotton | Heavy duty | |||||||
J&P Coats |
J&P Coats |
Name stamped on label; extra strong |
1" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | Heavy duty | ||||
J&P Coats |
J&P Coats |
Name stamped on spool spool; top & bottom same – boilfast |
7/8″ D x 1-1/4″ | Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye | |||
J&P Coats BEAR |
J&P Coats UK |
Name on paper label; BEAR and bear logo on both sides; Made in Great Britain; best 6 cord |
1.1" D x 1.8" |
Wood | Spool color matches or harmonizes with thread color |
Cotton | 50, 60 | Mercerized, long-staple cotton |
Bear in Europe denotes extra strong thread. |
Cutter Mfg. Co. Champion –Gudebrod
Bros Silk Co. all brands listed separately
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Champion | Gudebrod Bros Silk Co. [1954] |
Cardboard hollow cylinder |
Silk | 00 | Parallel | Est. 1870 | ||||
Champion Silk |
Cutter Silk Mfg. Co. Gudebrodd Bros. Successor |
Name engraved on label |
1" D x 1-1/4"; |
Wood | Silk | 00, A | Est. 1870 | |||
Champion Silk |
Gudebrod Bros |
Name on paper label; Neverknot; for hand sewing |
1-1/4" D x 5/8" |
Wood bobbin | Silk | A | ||||
Champion Silk |
Gudebrod Bros |
Name on paper label; bottom engraved with blue shield "This Shield Is Your Protection" |
1-1/4" D x 2" |
Wood | Silk | )) | pure dye | |||
Gudebrod | Gudebrod Bros |
Engraved in green; top This Shield is Your Protection; bottom: TEX |
Wood | Cotton |
50 | |||||
Monarch | Gudebrod Bros |
Cardboard hollow cylinder |
Cotton | Mercerized | ||||||
Monarch |
Gudebrod Bros |
Engraved blue label; top: This Shield is Your Protection; bottom: Guaranteed by Gudebrod Bros. |
Wood | Cotton | Mercerized | |||||
Monarch |
1-1/2" D x 2" |
Wood | Silk | 00 | Machine twist |
|||||
Monarch |
Gudebrod Bros | Top engraved & painted with red band; lion face logo; 100 yds; bottom engraved Gudebrod Bros.; vat dyed, twist | standard | Wood | Sea Island Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Cutters Sewing Silk |
John D. Cutter Co. |
Name carved on spool end; machine twist |
¾" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Silk | Hand, machine |
Parallel | Est. 1870 |
Misc Threads: Dandy
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Dandy | Name on paper label |
Wood | Cotton | 100 |
Dexter/Collingbourne/Virginia Snow:
Label and Catalog Pictures in Photo Gallery
All brands listed separately
Grandma Dexter is a familiar name to sewers, needleworkers and quilters with its sewing products inclduing bias tape.
Thanks to Shirley McElderry who provided this chronology:
1798 – Dexter Yarn Co. established in Pawtucket RI; mill built in 1813; by 1820 producing knitting
cotton, later cotton threads and yarns.
1907 – Western Thread Co. founded in Elgin IL, a yarn and thread dyer for general mills.
1912 – A. B. Collingbourne joined company. Artzilk artificial embroider and crochet thread
introduced.
1915 – Western Thread published Encyclopedia of Art Needlwork by Virginia Snow.
1918 – Name changed to Collingbourne Mills. Began manufacturing cotton thread. Logo was ABC in a diamond for Americ’as Best Cottons and A.B. Collingbourne.
1924 – Collingbourne Mills purchased Berkshire & Becket [1885]of Becket MA, silk product
manufacturers. This line plus stamped embroidery patterns offered.
1926 – Modern needlework plant built and operated as Virginia Snow Studios. Collingbourne reputed to be largest independent manufacturer of spool, embroidery and chrochet threads in USA.
1927 – Collingbourne purchase Dexter Yarn Co.
1937 – Collingbourne sold to rudy Petzeit and name changed to Dexter Thread Mills.
1938 – Dexter Mills went bankrupt and into receiversip.
1946 – Dexter acquired by Fink and Fried, resellersr of nylon parachute thread; Lustra Nylon thread and Dexter’s remaining sewing lines now offered.
1949 – With introduction of catalog to sell thread and needlwork supplies, a more consumer oriented name was needed. Looking at a world map, one of the owner’s eyes happen to fall on Leeward Islands, thus business was called Leewards.
1969 – General Mills purchased Leeward as part of its leisure-time division.
1985 – Unprofitable catalog division closed in 1984. Company sold to Munford Inc of Atlanta.
1987 August – Dillard Munford, the founder and chief executive officer of Munford, Inc., suggested to Munford, Inc.’s board of directors that it sell Munford, Inc. At that time, Munford, Inc., a public company, operated Lee Ward’s Creative Crafts, which had evolved to an arts and crafts chain; and two other specialty retailer stores: Majik Market, a chain of convenience stores; World Bazaar, a chain of stores specializing in imported goods. Munford, Inc. also owned a majority interest in United Refrigerator Services, Inc. (URS). Munford board retained fiancial advisors, Shearson Lehman Brothers (Shearson). Shearson researched and then opined that a sale of all of Munford’s common stock would afford Munford, Inc. the most desirable means of maximizing shareholder value while preserving its financial viability.
1988 May 2 – Munford, Inc. sold its Lee Ward’s stores to Prudential Bache because it had failed to secure a single purchaser for Lee Ward’s stock. sprinbrook emporium . For additional information see: http://www.law.emory.edu/11circuit/oct96/94-9046.opa.htm
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Byssine | Collingbourne Mills | Engraved | ¾” D x 1″ | Wood | Cotton | 50 | ||||
Collingbourne Gold Medal | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped, Collingbourne’s superior silk thread | Standard | Wood | Pure Silk | A, B | Hand & Sewing | |||
Collingbourne Gold Medal | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped, Collingbourne’s buttonhole twist | Small | Wood | Silk twist | D | Buttonhole | |||
Collingbourne Gold Medal | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped; pure dye machine twist,standard quality | Large | Wood | Silk | A, B, O | General purpose | |||
Collingbourne | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped; linen finish | Large | Wood | Cotton | Carpet & button | ||||
Collingbourne | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped | Standard | Wood | Cotton | Silk finish | ||||
Dexter | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped; spool cotton | Standard | Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Dexter | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped; genuine 6 cord | Standard | Wood | Cotton | 8-100 | High grade | |||
Dexter | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped; twist cord | Large | Wood | Cotton | 40-60 | Glacé finish | |||
Dexter | Collingbourne/ Dexter Mills Elgin IL | Stamped; turkey red and indigo blue marking cotton | Small, balled | Wood | Cotton | 6-24 | embroidery |
Misc Threads: Dragon, Dyno,
Erins Pride, Excelsior, Forest, Fruit of the Loom, Geneva, Glasgo, Glasgow
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Dragon | Name on paper label; same label both ends; 3 cord |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 40 | |||||
Dyno | Orange paper label; Made in Italy; 3-cord washable |
7/8 D x 1-1/8 |
Wood | Cotton |
50 | Mercerized | ||||
Erins Pride |
Lindsay Thompson Ltd., Linen thread Mills, Belfast Ireland |
Name on paper label |
1-3/4" D x 2" |
Wood dyed orange |
Linen | 70 | Parallel | |||
Excelsior | Wood | Linen | 25 – 90 | 1871 or earlier |
||||||
Forest | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
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Fruit of the Loom |
Fruit of the Loom |
Name on paper label; fast color |
7/8" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Geneva | Paper label; | 1-1/2″ x 2″ | Wood | Cotton | 16F | Glace finish | ||||
Glasgo | Glasgo Thread Co. Worcester MA |
Name on paper label; |
1-5/8" D x 1-58 |
Wood | red dyed, bow tie |
|||||
Glasgow | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
Great Lakes Thread Co. all brands listed separately
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Great Lakes Thread | Great Lakes Thread, Detroit MI | Cardboard hollow cylinder | Cotton | 00 | Mercerized | Parallel | Est. 1910 | |||
Emerson | Great Lakes Thread | Name on paper label; 3 cord | Wood, bow tie | Cotton | Mercerized | Parallel |
Misc Threads: Globe, Gloria, Green & Daniels,
Hadley, Hall & Manning, Halls Reya, Handi-End Spool, Harmon,
Hi Test, Holland, Holyoke, Hope, Iruha, Ivory Brand, Johnson & Johnson,
Keystone, King’s, Marshall, Melrose, Merrick’s, Meyer, National
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Globe | Globe Silkworks New Haven, Ct |
Name on paper label |
1-3/8" D x 2" |
Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye |
1871 or earlier |
||
Gloria | The Thread Mills Monticello, IN | Name stamped one end; brandname other end | 1″ D x 1-1/4″ | Wood | Cotton | 50 | ||||
Green & Daniels |
3 and 6 cord |
Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
||||||
Hadley | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Hall & Manning |
Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Halls Reya |
Name on paper label; boilfast |
½" D x 1" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | |||
Harmon | Paramount Thread Co. NYC NY |
Name on paper label; 3 cord |
1-3/8" D x 2 |
Wood | Cotton | 00 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Hi Test | I. Fleischer & Sons Cincinnati OH |
Name on paper label; 3 cord |
1-3/8" D x 2 |
Wood | Cotton | 00 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Holland | Holland Mfg. Co. |
Name on paper label; engraved bottom " Property of the Block Co. |
1-1/8" | Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye | |||
Holyoke | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Hope | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Iruha | Made in Occupied Japan |
Paper label; top red; bottom white; best Cotton |
5/8 D x 1 |
Wood | Dyed black |
Cotton |
50 | Mercerized | ||
Ivory Brand | Name on paper label; sewing for machine & hand Stamped on spool; |
7/8" D x 1" |
Foam, sewing kit |
Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | |||
sewing for machine & hand |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | ||||||
Johnson & Johnson |
Johnson & Johnson New Brunswick NJ |
1" D |
Wood | Nylon | 1 | Braided nylon |
Parallel |
|||
Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
||||||||
Keswick | engraved; Made in USA; 100 yds. | standard | Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye | ||||
Keystone | Name engraved on spool; 4 cord |
1-3/4" D x 2-3/8" |
Wood | bow tie | Sea Island cotton |
20 | Combed | |||
King’s | 3 and 6 cord |
Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
||||||
Marshall | Marshall & Co. |
Spool, skein and balls |
Linen | 12 – 60 | 1871 or earlier |
|||||
Melrose | Name engraved on label; 3 cord |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | A | |||||
Merrick’s | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
Meyer | John C. Meyer Thread Co. Lowell MA |
Name engraved on label; |
1-1/2 D x 1-1/2" |
Wood | Cotton | Carpet Thread |
1876 | |||
name on paper label; |
1-1/2" D x 2" |
Wood | Silk substitute | pure dye | Gretna superfine twist |
[rayon] | ||||
National | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
National (not known if same brand) |
Canada The National Ltd., Le Fil National | Name on red & white paper; Fr/English Bottom: maple leaf in circle is trademark/ marque deposée | 1-1/4″ x 1-1/4 | Wood | Bottom end has beveled rim | Cotton | 3 cord | Mercerized Mercerisé |
Necchi/Elna all brands listed separately
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Necchi | Necchi/Elna Italy | Name on paper label; fast colors | 1-1/8" D x 1-5/8" | Wood | beveled rims | Sewing & embroidery thread | 50 | |||
Sewing Circle | Necchi/Elna | Made in Switzerland | 1-1/4" D | Wood | 50 | Variegated | Parallel |
Misc Threads:Nelco, NON X.L, Onata, Orchard, Orrs & Macnaught, Paisley, Palisade, Paragon, Penimaid
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Nelco | Name on paper label; fast colors | 1-1/8" D x 1-5/8" | Wood, bow tie | beleveled rims | Special emb. thread | 50 | Variegated | |||
NON X.L | Paper label gold & black, 3 cord | 1-1/4″ x 2″ | Wood | Cotton | O | Mercerized | ||||
Onata | Paper label, burgundy & grey twist | 1-1/4″x 1-1/2″ | Wood | |||||||
Orchard | Name on paper label; highest quality | Wood | Cotton | 50, 60 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||||
Orrs & Macnaught | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier | |||||||
Paisley | Wood | Silk | 1871 or earlier | |||||||
Palisade | Palisade Flax Mills | Hanks | Linen | 25 – 60 | 1871 or earlier | |||||
Paragon | Name engraved on label; machine twist; warranted |
7/8" D x 1-1/4 | Wood | Silk | A | Pure dye | ||||
Penimaid | J.C. Penny? | Name engraved on label; spool silk | 7/8" D x 1-1/4" | Wood | Silk | A |
Max Pollack all brands listed separately
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
EMPECO | Max Pollack & Co. Inc. Mills Groton CN | Top: black paper label with gold name; bottom: illegible engraved & stamped | 1-1/4″ x 2 | Wood, polished maple | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Knight Brand | Max Pollack XYW Mills Groton CN | Name on paper label; extra quality | 7/8" D x 1-1/4" | Wood, bow tie | Cotton | 50 | Parallel | |||
Max Pollack | Max Pollack | Name stamped on rim of spool | 1" D x 2-1/2" | Hollow cardboard cylinder | Cotton | 50 | Heavy duty | Crosswise | ||
Name stamped on both sides of spool; Manilla |
1-1/4" D x 1-3/4" | Wood | Nylon | 50 | Parallel | |||||
MP | Max Pollack Co. Inc., New York | Name stamped one end; other, MP and None Better | 1-1/4″ D x 2″ | Wood, bow tie | Cotton | 2 cord | ||||
Misc Threads: Putnam, Primrose
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Putnam Mills | Hammond, Hamilton & Co. | Name on paper label; machine silk, warranted, pure dye, tsatlee [??] | 1-1/4" D x 2" | Wood | bow tie | Silk | O | Pure dye | ||
Primrose | Primrose Trimming Co., 105 W. 49th St. NYC | Name stamped one end; other end, name on gold & black paper label | 1-3/8 D” x 2 | Wood | bow tie | Cotton | 003 cord | Mercerized | Mfg. bias tape |
A.H. Rice Co. all brands listed separately
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Rices Sewing Silk |
A. H. Rice Co. Pittsfield MA |
Name engraved on spool |
1" D x 1-1/4" L |
Wood | Silk, pure dye silk |
A | Parallel | |||
Rices Mercerized Thread |
A.H. Rice Co. |
Name engraved on spool; smoothest & strongest; fast color |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
Handi-End Spool |
A.H. Rice | Name engraved on spool |
1" D x 1-1/8" |
Wood | Silk | Darning | Crosswise | |||
Rices | A.H. Rice Co. |
Paper label on packet; Highest quality; Keep in Cool Place; 250 yds precut into 1 yd lengths |
3" W x 14-1/2" L |
Heavy manilla |
Packet with pullout feature |
Silk | F | Pure dye; waxed for hand sewing |
Misc Threads:
Rival, Roxy, Subsilk, Samoset
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Rival | Engraved label; top: None Better; bottom: Sea Island Sewing Thread |
Wood | Cotton | A | Mercerized twist |
estab. 1898 |
||||
Roxy | printed, 3-Cord | Spindle | Cardboard cylinder | Cotton | ||||||
Subsilk | Henry Myer Thread Co., Chicago IL |
Paper label inside cone spool: |
2" bottom D, ¾" top D x 5-1/2" |
Thick, polished waffle-weave textured cone |
Cotton | A | Mercerized | Crosswound | ||
Samoset | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
Sears, Roebuck & Co. all brands listed
separately
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Ace | Sears Roebuck & Co. | Name on paper label; best 6 cord | 1" D x 1-3/8" | Polished maple | Cotton | 40 | Parallel | |||
Fairfax | Sears | Name engraved on label; sold only by Sears, Roebuck & Co. |
1-1/4" D x 1-3/4" | Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Sears | Sears | Name engraved on label; boilproof | 7/8" D x 1-3/8" | Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized |
Misc Threads: Sparta, Stafford, Stiles Waxt Thread, Stuart’s Standard
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Sparta | Name on paper label; washable | 7/8" D x 1" | Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | |||
Stafford | Stafford & Bros. | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier | ||||||
Stiles Waxt Thread | Stiles Sycamore IL | Name on Paper label; does not knot; 6 cord |
¾" D x 1/8" | Wood | Cotton | 80 | Waxed | Parallel | ||
Stuart’s Standard | Pound | Linen | 25 – 60 | 1871 or earlier |
Talon Corp brands listed individually
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & | Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance | Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Heirloom | Talon American | Name on paper label | 1-3/8"D x 1-3/4" | Plastic, early | Cotton | Quilting | Parallel | |||
Talon | Talon American | Name on paper label; dressmaker | 1-1/2" D x 2-1/8" | Black plastic, early | Cottonu> | 40 | Mercerized | |||
Talon | Talon Corp. | Name on paper label; colorfast | 1" Dx 1-1/8" | Foam | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | ||
1-1/2"D x 1-3/4" | Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | |||||
1"D x 1-1/8" | Wood | Cotton | Heavy duty | Parallel | ||||||
1-1/4"D x 1-3/4" | Plastic, early | Cotton | Quilting | Parallel | ||||||
1-3/8" D x 1-3/4 | Foam | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | ||||||
Talon | Talon Corp | Name on paper label; dressmaker | 1-1/2" D x 2-1/8" | Plastic, early | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | |||
Talon | Talon | Named stamped on spool; Packaged by Talon |
1" D x 5/8" | Foam bobbin | Silk | D | Buttonhole twist |
Misc Threads: Trusew Twist, Unknown Open
book logo, W.,Wamesit, Warren Thread Wks, Wood, Woolco, Stanton
& Co., Williston’s C.S.I., Wil-Sew, Wyoming, York Street Threads
Brand | Company | Label Information | Spool Length, Diameter & |
Spool Shape, Type of Wood or Substance |
Scrollwork/ Decoration Est. Age |
Fiber | Size or Count | Type of Thread | How Wound | Comments & History |
Trusew Twist |
Name engraved on spool |
1" D x 1-1/4" |
Wood | Cotton | 50 | Mercerized | Parallel | |||
Unknown Open book logo |
Made in Great Britain |
Paper label |
1-1/8" x 1-1/8" |
Wood | milled & beveled at ends |
Cotton | 40 | Parallel | ||
Unknown wlton Knowlton |
New York possibly | Paper label, green & blk machine twist | 1-1/4″ D x 1-3/4″ | Wood | Silk | Pure dye | ||||
W. "Could be Warren brand" |
Engraved; red one end; blue other end |
5/8 D x 1 |
Wood | Cotton | Mercerized | |||||
Wamesit | Lowell Thread Mills | paper label; best quality hard twist | 3- 7/8″D x 6.75″ | Wood | Cotton | 20 | Silk finish | |||
Warren Thread Wks |
Engraved; red on one end; blue other end |
5/8 D x 1 |
Wood | Cotton | Mercerized | |||||
Woolco | Engraved, machinetwist | 1″ D x 1-1/4″ | Wood | A | ||||||
Wood, Stanton & Co. |
Stafford & Bros. |
Spool silk | Silk | 1871 or earlier |
||||||
Williston’s C.S.I. |
Williston Mills |
Best 6-cord; hand and machine sewing |
Combed Sea Island cotton |
1871 or earlier |
||||||
Wil-Sew | Segal-Wilson Co. 3418 Reading Rd Cincinnati OH | Name on gold & black paper labels; WIL-SEW one end; Segal-Wilson other end | 1-2/8″ D x 2 | Wood | Bow tie | Cotton | 2 cord | Mercerized | Resembles Hi Test in appearance and city of origin | |
Wyoming | Wood | Cotton | 1871 or earlier |
|||||||
York Street Threads | York Street Threads Ltd., Belfast, N. Ireland | Paper label: made in Ireland | Wood | 18 Linen | 3 cord | Carpet thread |
This was very informative, thank you!
[…] cotton so lovely. A little light digging led me to a fantastically informative site containing an online vintage Thread Chart revealing the company begun in 1812 still trades today as Coats & Clark. A quick visit to […]
This an amazing find. i have an assortment of silk threads, approx 15 let over from my tailor grandfather in the 40’s and 50’s. They are mostly heminway pure silk, a range of colours mostly grey tan and lavender . can anyone suggets where I can send them, I want them to go to a good home
I will love them….contact me for address.
Recently cleared out a house for elderly person. Found sewing box filled with scissors, patterns, needles, thread. Found 1 spool marked Belding & Bros-silk, 1 Belding Hemingway-silk, 3 Belding Corticelli, 1 Hemingway & Bartlett, 1 Rice’s Sewing Silk, and a lot of Coats & Clark. Any idea what to do with these?
Kathy, there are folks who would love to have these items but finding these folks isn’t easy. You could try eBay to see who has listed items like these. Good luck!
Judith
Thank you!
I found several spoold of colored thread in ny mother’s sewing supplies. She recently passed away at 101. The thread is wound on cardboard spools and they are labeled “Consolidated Trimming Corp. N.Y. U.S.A. Con50 twist. 2 oz. 0/30”. One spool of colored thread is labeled “Boilfast 5167. 2000 yards. Do you have any information about these threads?
Thanks.
Hi Linda Smith,
Sorry but I don’t have any information on the thread that you have. Hopefully someone will post information for you here.
Judith